Knowledge List
基金有几种类型

按照组织形式,有公司型基金和契约型基金两类,目前国内基金均为契约型。

按照基金规模是否固定,分为封闭式基金和开放式基金。封闭式基金事先确定发行总额,在封闭期内基金单位总数不变,基金上市后投资者可以通过证券市场(交易所)转让、买卖。开放式基金的基金发行总额不固定,基金单位总数随时增减,投资者可以按基金净值在规定的场所(例如银行柜台)申购或赎回基金单位。

按照投资对象的不同,可分为股票基金、债券基金、配置型基金、货币市场基金、期货基金、期权基金等。

按照投资运作的特点,可分为成长型、收入型、平衡型基金。

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