Knowledge List
何为基金的资产净值

基金到底赚了多少钱?相信这是每个投资人首先想知道的,尽管历史业绩并不能代表将来。我们把基金在一定时期内的收益定义为总回报,作为衡量基金以往表现的最基本方法。总回报的来源有两部分,一是收入回报,即基金在一定时期内收到的分红和利息收入,例如股息、债券利息和银行存款利息等;二是资本回报,反映基金所持有的股票与债券价格涨跌的幅度。

首先要了解基金资产净值,这是计算总回报的基础,总回报表现为该时期单位基金资产净值的增长率。

基金资产净值是在某一时点上,基金资产的总市值扣除负债后的余额,代表了基金持有人的权益。单位基金资产净值,即每一基金单位代表的基金资产的净值。

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