Knowledge List
集腋成裘 专家理财

城里新开了一家餐馆,你怀揣美食梦想前去体验。如果是一个人去,只能点少数的一两道菜,既无法多些体会新颖的菜式,那一两道菜也存在风险——可能会不符合口味而使你扫兴。有什么解决方案呢?最好和朋友们一起去分享。其实投资基金也与此有些类似。

作为一种投资工具,证券投资基金把众多投资人的资金汇集起来,由基金托管人(例如银行)托管,由专业的基金管理公司管理和运作,通过投资于股票和债券等证券,获取收益。

对于个人投资者而言,倘若你有1万元打算用于投资,但其数额不足以买入一系列不同类型的股票和债券,或者你根本没有时间和精力去挑选股票和债券,购买基金是不错的选择。例如申购某只开放式基金,你就成为该基金的持有人,上述1万元扣除申购费后折算成一定份额的基金单位。所有持有人的投资一起构成该基金的资产,基金管理公司的专业团队运用基金资产购买股票和债券,形成基金的投资组合。你所持有的基金份额,就是上述投资组合的缩影。

专家理财是基金投资的重要特色。基金管理公司配备的投资专家,一般都具有深厚的投资分析理论功底和丰富的实践经验,以科学的方法研究股票、债券等金融产品,组合投资,规避风险。

相应地,每年基金管理公司会从基金资产中提取管理费,用于支付公司的运营成本。另一方面,基金托管人也会从基金资产中提取托管费。此外,开放式基金持有人需要直接支付的有申购费、赎回费以及转换费,封闭式基金持有人在进行基金单位买卖时要支付交易佣金。

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