Knowledge List
影响风险的要素

在考虑你能承受的短期波动程度时,不妨关注一些与投资相生相伴的特殊风险。风险是投资的副产品,当风险显现的时候,波动就产生了。但是通过分散投资,你就可以减少任何一项风险因素所带来的巨大冲击,从而缓解短期波动。

市场风险。市场风险取决于头寸在某一类资产或者行业的比重,比如你的投资在股票以及科技股上的比重,相应地,这类资产或者这类行业股票也存在赔钱的风险。因此,为了控制市场风险,你不妨把投资分散在不同的资产类型和不同的行业上,所谓不把鸡蛋放在同一个篮子里。

公司风险。对于个股来说,短期波动来源于上市公司的经营风险和股价风险。经营风险主要是影响公司经营和业绩等基本面的因素。股价风险则更多是与公司股票表现有关,例如与公司的净利润、现金流、销售收入相比,股价是偏高还是偏低。

经济风险。通货膨胀、利率变化、经济增长率等宏观经济因素的变化甚至仅仅是市场对其预期和传言,都会导致短期波动。这一点,相信国内投资人在今年宏观紧缩政策和加息的背景下已经深有感触。因此,为了限制经济风险,不妨投资一些受周期性影响较小的证券。

国家风险。不管你或者你的基金仅投资于国内股票及债券或者同时投资于几个国家的股票以及债券,你的组合头寸都呈现在所投资的国家风险面前。包括政治风险、经济地位、汇率风险等。为此,你可以从以下两个方面来分散风险。一方面,投资于不同国家或者地区的证券。另一方面,如果你仅投资于国内证券,就要考虑组合是否过度地依赖其中上市公司在某一个国家或地区的成功,例如上市公司的业务国际化程度。

Disclaimer and Important Notes:

  • Wealth Management Products are not deposits and have investment risks, and customers should be cautious in making any investment.
  • The relevant information and data displayed in the pages are for reference only and are those of the offshore funds, invested by QDII product-overseas fund series issued by DBS China, as well as of the onshore funds distributed by DBS China (as the case may be). Unless otherwise specified, all content in the webpages is provided by Morningstar Shenzhen Ltd (“Morningstar”), and it is possible to be modified without any notice. Some information provided by Morningstar to the pages may differ from the original data due to technical or operational reasons. DBS Bank (China) Limited (“DBS China”) has not verified, monitored or endorsed any content on any page and will not give any guarantee or warranty of whatsoever nature in respect of the correctness, completeness, or timeliness of any content on any page.
  • Nothing on this page shall constitute an offer or invitation or solicitation to subscribe any product or fund or to enter into any transaction. The content on this page does not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any specific person and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied upon for accounting, legal or tax advice, or investment recommendations and is not to be taken in substitution for the exercise of judgment by the reader, who should obtain separate legal or financial advice. DBS China does not act as an adviser or assume any fiduciary responsibility or liability for any consequences financial or otherwise.
  • Investment involves risks and the risk of loss from investment can be substantial. Opinions and estimates are subject to change without notice. Any past performance, projection, forecast or simulation of results is not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of any investment. Before entering into any transaction or making a commitment to purchase any product mentioned on this page, the reader should take steps to ensure that the reader understands the transaction and has made an independent assessment of the appropriateness of the transaction in the light of the reader’s own objectives and circumstances. In particular, the reader should read all relevant documentation pertaining to the product (including but not limited to product offering documents, term sheets, prospectuses or other similar or equivalent offer or issue documents, as the case may be) and may wish to seek advice from a financial or other professional adviser or make such independent investigations as the reader considers necessary or appropriate for such purposes. If the reader chooses not to do so, the reader should consider carefully whether any product mentioned in the webpages is suitable for him. DBS China shall not assume any liability for any loss or damage (whether direct or indirect) of any person arising out of or in connection with any error, omission, delay and/or reliance on any content of any page.